Brand Placement

Organizations deliberately place their brands and items in motion pictures or in TV arrangement to inconspicuously get purchasers to see their brands, this Is called brand situation. Two items which I have seen In motion pictures are Apple Imams In the Twilight film Breaking Dawn Part 1 (2011) and Manual Blank shoes in the Sex and the City Movie (2008). These were both large blockbuster hits which numerous individuals saw and fixated on. The two of them star extremely renowned big names who play attractive characters.In the motion pictures both the brands are plainly appeared with the characters so the watcher sick relate who the character is with the brand to give the brand imagery (Levy, 1959). In Sex and the City we first observe the Manual Blank heels when the shopping center character Carrie Bradshaw Is demonstrated her new closet which will before long be loaded up with her garments that are begrudged by watchers. The scene is sentimental and everything is immaculate in Carrie' s reality which proposes that the purchaser would be in a comparable circumstance in the event that they had propositions shoes.The name on the crate is obviously appeared as Carrie cautiously puts her valued belonging on the rack. The shoes show up toward the finish of the compete during an exceptional scene where Carrie Is being proposed to, the heel is utilized to settle the negotiation of the proposition. This by and by Incorporates the shoe with joy and sentiment. Sex and the city has been a mainstream TV arrangement (1998 †2004) so there was a tremendous publicity when the film was discharged. Carrie Bradshaw is a notable character for her fabulous life; Carrie is a symbol for design and high class.We straight away draw an association with any brand related with Carrie Bradshaw to being an extreme extravagance brand, and as a watcher I want to claim the brands appeared in the film to cause myself to show up increasingly exciting. The Sex and the City's intended interest g roup are females more than 16 years. It has an accentuation on connections and high style. I try to be Like Carrie and her companions as they were Independent and bring out thoughts of their own about sex and ladies being in control.The Manual Blank shoes are focused to me and ladies with comparable interests in style and their appearance. The shoes are an extravagant thing however the brand makes me feel that I would be better than others on the off chance that I own this extravagance great. By claiming Manual Blank shoes I would feel a piece of the top mark brand network which they partner Carrie with (Ganglier, 2012). I accept that If I claimed them I would show up increasingly breathtaking and they would give me class and style. These shoes would influence mental self view decidedly for me (Williston, 2012).This is on the grounds that I would feel increasingly significant and certain with these shoes on. Mascots Hierarchy of Needs recommends that â€Å"people are spurred to sat isfy their fundamental needs, before proceeding onward to other, further developed needs† (Cherry, n. D. Para. 1). The requirements are appeared on a pyramid beginning with physiological needs then wellbeing needs, social needs, confidence needs and getting done with self-realization (Cherry). Manual Blank shoes fall Into the confidence bunch as they can give the proprietor certainty and status (MBA Online Programmer, n. ). The Culled family in Twilight are delineated as flawlessness. They are excellent, rich, and clever and are recognized as better than every other person. The brand Apple shows up in Breaking Dawn during a genuine scene in the film where the Culled family are frantically investigating to discover a real existence line. As the PC is solid and a decent wellspring of exploration as a scholarly family, for example, the Culler's utilization them. Breaking Dawn was the third top netting film of 2011 which shows the age crowd that this film connected with (Midi. Mot her, Inc. N. D). The Apple image sparkles on the screen with the family out of sight to accentuation this is a brand that a family as immaculate as the Culler's would utilize. The Twilight arrangement is focused to adolescent young ladies and ladies who fantasize over the alluring men in the film (Denial, 2011). The Twilight Saga has been a tremendous hit, as at 13/04/12 its Faceable page has 31 ,951 , 1 55 preferences with a large number of these fans being fixated on the characters and on-screen characters in the movie.With other 31 million fans, Apple is getting their rand out to an immense crowd who are probably going to be affected by what the characters are related with. Sundown fans will accept that by partner themselves with the brands that are utilized in the Twilight Saga motion pictures they will be all the more indistinguishable the characters. I am a fanatic of the brand Apple; I for one own an Apple case and an Imax. My unit is something I was unable to envision workin g without as it holds numerous melodies just as having different capacities, for example, the web, email and camera.I by and by invest a ton of energy in my Imax both for social reasons speaking with individuals and to get college work finished. These Apple items are basic for me as I was unable to envision my day by day existence without them. It is a piece of my way of life to be exceptional on the most recent innovation, and to have the option to convey in a roundabout way through the web with my friends (Williston). It is a standard inside my way of life to claim Apple items, the individuals around me and I use Apple items day by day (Williston).By having Apple related with acclaimed on-screen characters, for example, Robert Patterson and Kristin Stewart, the brands are a piece of these entertainers roundabout reference bunch as the on-screen characters are individuals you seek to resemble (Williston). These gatherings give us â€Å"a perspective in choosing what utilization co nduct to undertake† (Williston, 2012. Gathering Influence and Social Norms Lecture). Aberrant reference gatherings can affect purchasers relying upon numerous components including how alluring the reference bunch is, regardless of whether the item is being utilized openly and the shopper's confidence (Williston).Apple is as of now a very notable brand and when the logo came into see on the screen the watchers would have straight away remembered it and started to make associations with he brand and the Robert Patterson or Culled family reference gathering. Brand value is significant when attempting to make your image acquainted with shoppers it is â€Å"The esteem premium that an organization acknowledges from an item with an unmistakable name when contrasted with its nonexclusive equivalent† (Investigated, n. . Para. L). Brand value is about the name and image of the brand, it incorporates brand faithfulness, name mindfulness, saw quality, brand affiliations and other e xclusive and brand resources (Ganglier). With Apple and Manual Blank showing up in these notable and well known motion pictures they are increasing a great deal of brand mindfulness which is significant as when shoppers are picking between choices they will pick the brand they are most natural with.Viewers of Sex and the City partner Carrie with top notch products so by observing Carrie with her Manual Blank shoes purchasers will consequently relate the Manual Blank to top quality which will enhance the brand. Manual Blank and Apple have been fruitful at getting their brands out Breaking Dawn Part One. The characters and entertainers are dollied by numerous so a great deal of customers are probably going to be affected to buy these items. By claiming the items appeared in the motion pictures purchasers will have the option to connect themselves with the brand networks and reference gatherings.

The Great West and the Agricultural Revolution

The Great West and the Agricultural Revolution David Dominique

Twilight â the first film Essays

Sundown à ¢ the primary film Essays Sundown à ¢ the primary film Essay Dusk à ¢ the main film Essay Initially I might want to state, I truly enjoyed this film, the anecdotal vampires and wolves made the film extremely tense and attracted you as a result of the ways of life these various animals have. Be that as it may, I have likewise perused the book and the film isn't set up just as the book. I enjoyed the entire story of the film, however I didn't concur on a portion of the manners in which certain qualities were set up, for example, how the on-screen characters acted so exacting. The plot of the film is about a high school young lady (Bella) who as of late moves to Forks to live with her father, she joins a school there and has a moment fascination in an adolescent kid (Edward). He begins acting exceptionally peculiar around her consequently it attracts her to need to realize him considerably more. She continues until she discovers why he’s being abnormal. Inevitably he comes clean with her and it appears he is a vampire, his family are vampires and the vast majority of them have powers. Subsequent to becoming more acquainted with one another for a brief timeframe they begin to experience passionate feelings for, however it’s difficult bringing Bella into the vampire world the same number of different vampires favor Bella and the smell of her blood, so there are numerous issues and difficulties en route where Edward needs to spare and ensure his darling human. I have a high assessment of the book because of the manner in which they begin to look all starry eyed at, it is so invigorating. The manner in which they care for one another is energetically profound and significant. In spite of the fact that the intensity of their affection is so solid on occasion it feels to be excessively, and yet it is truly what carries you into the film and you just can’t take your eyes of the screen. Be that as it may, the reality he is a vampire and has powers is very implausible and appears to be somewhat strange, and yet without the vampires and sparing human Bella, the plot would be only exhausting and him being a vampire makes it energizing since they are so infatuated. This has its own issues as they need to avoid their enthusiasm as much as possible, and must be so cautious similar to a vampire destroys them since he is so hazardous and needs to attempt to oppose drinking her blood and slaughtering her just as the force in his body that could s mash her by simply embracing. The anticipation and alert makes the film quite a lot more energizing and invigorating. Another factor that I cherished about the film is that Edward is 109 years of age since vampires never age; they become undying once they have become a vampire. Because of the period that Edward originated from, he was so antiquated, talked antiquated and this additionally made their affection a lot more grounded on account of the manner in which he acted around Bella. I delighted in the plot, the anecdotal characters and exactly how energizing it is. I got immersed in the adoration for the plot of this story anyway my assessment of the general film is vastly different, the manner in which the vampires have been spoken to isn’t so unpretentious, it’s very strict. The manner in which all the vampires run and hop and fly through the air appears to be so strange and stands apart in light of how odd they made it. I think the film utilized an inappropriate non diegetic music for certain scenes, for example, when Edward smells Bella’s fragrance and can't contain himself, this unrealistic music goes ahead and everything watches strange. What I mean when I state the entertainers acted so exacting is that the on-screen characters have clearly completely perused the books, so I for one think they make a decent attempt to resemble what the characters do in the book and it just doesn’t work out and looks wrong. For instance, once more when Edward smells Bella’s aroma so firmly just because, he responds so cl early that it would appear that he’s putting it on and the acting just looks horrible. In the film they likewise begin to look all starry eyed at just so rapidly and it doesn’t appear to be reasonable. Another perspective that as I would like to think appears to be exceptionally unrealistic is the point at which all the vampires play baseball and when they collide with one another the sound resembles lightning storm since vampires are so solid, or when they hit the ball it’s like thunder. In any case, not the entirety of the film is so clichã ©. The manner in which they act their affection for one another is extremely evident and is the thing that the entire film is about, them saving their adoration for one another despite the fact that it is the hardest activity. It transfixes you into accepting the film; then again perhaps it was genuine and exceptionally simple for the two entertainers to act in obvious and profound significant love since they ended up havi ng a genuine relationship after the main film!

Health Care Challenges Memo Essay

There are numerous difficulties that occur inside the medicinal services field. The most significant is ensuring the patient’s individual data and who can get to this data. The National Health Information Network (NHIN) was framed to help enhance the sharing of human services information. This was to help interface information together for all required to keep information secure while moving over the web. Inside a social insurance association a Hierarchy data framework is utilized. This offers simplicity of system extension and change for work areas used to have the option to get to fundamental information. Both neighborhood (LAN) and wide region arrange (WAN) are utilized in inside the association. At least two LANs are associated by a center point. The LAN is associated from various zones to shape an internetwork. Inside the medicinal services field it is significant that ensured wellbeing data (PHI) is kept secured. There are measures that should be taken to guarantee that there are no unapproved utilizations of this sort of data. The HIPAA guidelines must be followed consistently whether it is regulatory or quiet consideration divisions. Physical shields are set up to ensure the equipment and offices that store PHI. The office that houses the wellbeing IT is housed has constrained physical access to approved individual as it were. There are limitations on workstations to approach with PHI. The wellbeing IT framework has shields worked in to ensure wellbeing data and to have the option to control of access to it. Measures are set to confine access of data. Steps are taken to encode, and unscramble data being transmitted electronically to make preparations for unapproved access of the data. All together for the association to have command over who get to the data steps should be taken to shield persistent information from being taken. To do this clients have a one of a kind client recognizable proof conventions, programmed logoff, crisis get to steps, and encryption and unscrambling instruments. Auditâ controls should be utilized to check action of the IT framework. Validation of the element or individual that is endeavoring to get to the data is an absolute necessity to do. Transmission security of PHI that is being transmitted through the system should be ensured. References Wellbeing Information: Management of a Strategic Resource (fourth Ed.) (Abdelhak, Grostick, and Hanken) How Do I Ensure Security in Our System? (n.d). Recovered from www.hrsa.gov/healthit/tool kit/HIVAIDSCAREtoolbox/SecurityAnd†¦

Against Affirmative Action Essay Example For Students

Against Affirmative Action Essay In the United States a procedure called Affirmative Action is utilized to assist with beating the effects of past cultural separation by conceding employments and assets to individuals from explicit gatherings, for example, minorities and ladies. The arrangement was actualized by government organizations authorizing the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and by the Equal Employment Opportunities Act of 1972. While numerous individuals trust it is a positive development in halting business separation, it is taking employments from qualified people since they are not of a specific race or sexual orientation, thusly doing likewise that was done to minorities and ladies for a considerable length of time. I don't bolster governmental policy regarding minorities in society for a few reasons. This arrangement would empower two individuals who go after a position in a place of business for a similar situation to be judged in an unexpected way. One candidate is white and the other is dark. Just one space is accessible. The two candidates have the equivalent accurate degree of instruction and work understanding. The two of them have incredible suggestions and extraordinary qualifications. As indicated by governmental policy regarding minorities in society, be that as it may, the individual of African American source is naturally better qualified, trying to coordinate the work spot of higher business positions. In this way, fundamentally, the individual of African American legacy is accepting the activity simply because he is an alternate race. Presently, in the mid 1970s this arrangement was designed to help shut down racial separation in the work place, yet with this strategy you are doing precisely the same thing you set out to stop, however to the next race. I don't think it is reasonable for incorporate our work powers at somebody elses cost. One explicit gathering of individuals that don't bolster the arrangement is, amazing to most, the Asian-American culture. Numerous Asian Americans, explicitly Chinese, Koreans, and Japanese, contend that governmental policy regarding minorities in society approaches eventually hurt them. While these strategies exist to help the underrepresented, they guarantee that they are over spoken to. Their contention is, along these lines, like that of the white greater part. They express that race-based arrangements, for example, governmental policy regarding minorities in society ought to be abrogated dependent on the contention that bunch based governmental policy regarding minorities in society hurt people. Those against governmental policy regarding minorities in society guarantee that dispensing with governmental policy regarding minorities in society would expand the Asian American confirmation rate. They state that Asian American accomplishment and mix into American culture is a proof that governmental policy regarding minorities in society programs are not, at this point required and they thwart open doors for qualified Asian Americans. Then again, I do comprehend what the objective of the administration is thusly. From the get-go in our nations history minorities were retained the training and openings that the basic white male was. This has had a chain impact on our general public today. As indicated by government work insights there is a 28 percent distinction in work among minorities and non-minorities. This is to a great extent because of poor instruction and poor business openings in regions of lower pay. This is an incredible and overwhelming errand to survive, and it must be managed. Be that as it may, it can't be managed at the expense of another resident. Presently conceded the playing field isn't level yet, and allowing unassuming focal points to minorities and ladies is more than reasonable, given many long periods of separation that profited whites and men. However, our legislature and social liberties activists, which are the best on the planet, need to locate a superior and increasingly powerful approach to even the scale with out accepting ceaselessly open doors from qualified people. We are not profiting the country overall with this strategy. It harms the individual all the more then it helps the minority.

How to Start Green Fire With a Drop of Water

The most effective method to Start Green Fire With a Drop of Water You dont need a match to light a fire. In this undertaking, light a fire by adding a drop of water to a dry concoction blend. The best part? The flares will be green! Fire Safety You ought to have the option to tell from the reason that thisâ is a grown-up just undertaking, best performed by somebody with earlier pyrotechnic venture understanding. Adhere to the directions cautiously to limit the danger of a fire. Youre utilizing water to begin a burning response, so get your materials far from dampness, soda pops, sweat, and so forth. OK? Green Materials Moment cold pack (3 grams ammonium nitrate)7 grams zinc filings or powder1/2 gram table salt (sodium chloride)Mortar and pestle In the event that you dont have a virus pack, you can utilize unadulterated ammonium nitrate, which is accessible on the web. You can purchase zinc filings or powder on the web or you can sand an excited bit of metal from a home improvement shop to get the component. On the off chance that you need to record or sand the zinc, its a smart thought to wear a veil, for example, the benevolent utilized for home repair,â so you dont breathe in zinc particles. Strategy for Starting the Green Flames Open the virus pack. Evacuate and dispose of the sack of water. Open the sack of ammonium nitrate. Measure out 3 grams of the granules and put them in the mortar.Add 1/2 gram of sodium chloride (salt).Use the pestle to pound together the salt and ammonium nitrate to frame a powder.Carefully crush the 7 grams of zinc powder into this blend. Water can touch off the blend now, so dont spill your beverage or trickle sweat into the powder. Its a smart thought to wear expendable plastic gloves, since you dont need the last blend responding with water on your hands.Transfer the blend to a metal or in any case flame resistant compartment. Take it outside to begin the response. Utilize a pipette or other since a long time ago took care of apportioning gadget to include a couple of drops of water. The response can be fantastic, so move back right away. Another response you can do utilizing these materials is to blend ammonium nitrate with zinc and start burning by including a couple of drops of hydrochloric (muriatic) corrosive. Disclaimer: Please make a special effort to be prompted that the substance gave by our site is to EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. Firecrackers and the synthetic concoctions contained inside them are perilous and ought to consistently be maneuvered carefully and utilized with sound judgment. By utilizing this site you recognize that ThoughtCo., its parent About, Inc. (a/k/a Dotdash), and IAC/InterActive Corp. will have no risk for any harms, wounds, or other lawful issues brought about by your utilization of firecrackers or the information or use of the data on this site. The suppliers of this substance explicitly don't support utilizing firecrackers for troublesome, perilous, unlawful, or damaging purposes. You are liable for observing every single pertinent law before utilizing or applying the data gave on this site.

Community Development Essay Example For Students

Network Development Essay Organization Unit organization My profile settings BARRIOS Ideas and Identity (52, 2014) Unit Overview BARB 50 Ideas and Identity is the principal year expansiveness unit required for all understudies took a crack at the Bachelor of Arts. It is offered in the two semesters, in both inward and outer modes. The unit investigates the intensity of thoughts to change the world and ourselves, concentrating on their introduction to the world, transmission, development, and individual and worldwide effect. Through the investigation of chose topics, understudies are acquainted with the information and approaches integral to expressions of the human experience, sociologies and humanities, and are welcomed o ponder contending good and social contentions, The improvement of composing and basic reasoning aptitudes are a center focal point of the unit. The unit is masterminded around four unique themes, every one of which is apportioned five or six talks and three instructional exercises. Every subject comprises of a sorting out topic which is utilized to center a lot of differentiating disciplinary points of view from inside expressions of the human experience, sociologies and humanities Poor 2014, the four arranging subjects are: The individual and the network Violence swagger and portrayal easy street The key points Of this unit are as per the following: To acquaint understudies with a scope of methodological, calculated and hypothetical ways to deal with the primary order regions canvassed in the Bachelor of Arts degree. To show how social and good issues might be analyzed from different viewpoints, to bring about varying assessments, each offering possibly significant enlightenments. - To furnish understudies with the calculated devices to turn out to be increasingly eloquent and intelligent in their assessment of social and good issues. The majors which involve the Bachelor of Arts in 2014 are: Asian Studies Australian Indigenous Studies Communication and Media Studies Community Development Criminology Education Studies ,English and Creative Writing Games Art and Design modesty Indonesian ,eliminative Digital Design - International Aid and Development ,Japanese - Journalism ,Legal Studies Philosophy .

The History of Gestalt Psychology

The History of Gestalt Psychology Basics Print Gestalt Psychology Overview By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 15, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 18, 2019 More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming Gestalt psychology is a  school of thought  that looks at the human mind and behavior as a whole. When trying to make sense of the world around us, Gestalt psychology suggests that we do not simply focus on every small component. Instead, our minds tend to perceive objects as part of a greater whole and as elements of more complex systems. This school of psychology played a major role in the modern development of the study of human sensation and perception. A Brief History of Gestalt Psychology Originating in the work of Max Wertheimer, Gestalt psychology formed partially as a response to the structuralism of  Wilhelm Wundt. While Wundt was interested in breaking down psychological matters into their smallest possible part, the Gestalt psychologists were instead interested in looking at the totality of the mind and behavior. The guiding principle behind the Gestalt movement was that the whole was greater than the sum of its parts. The development of this area of psychology was influenced by a number of thinkers, including Immanuel Kant, Ernst Mach, and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. The development of Gestalt psychology was influenced in part by Wertheimers observations one day at a train station. He purchased a toy stroboscope which displayed pictures in a rapid sequence to mimic the appearing movement. He later proposed the concept of the Phi phenomenon in which flashing lights in sequence can lead to what is known as apparent motion.?? In other words, we perceive movement where there is none. Movies are one example of apparent motion. Through a sequence of still frames, the illusion of movement is created. The fundamental formula of Gestalt theory might be expressed in this way,” Max Wertheimer wrote. There are wholes, the behavior of which is not determined by that of their individual elements, but where the part-processes are themselves determined by the intrinsic nature of the whole. It is the hope of Gestalt theory to determine the nature of such wholes. Major Gestalt Psychologists There were a number of thinkers who had an influence on Gestalt psychology. Some of the best-known Gestalt psychologists included: Max Wertheimer: Regarded as one of the three founders of Gestalt psychology, Wertheimer is also known for his concept of the phi phenomenon. The phi phenomenon involves perceiving a series of still images in rapid succession in order to create the illusion of movement. Kurt Koffka: Know as one of the three founders of Gestalt psychology, Kurt  Koffka had diverse interests and studied many topics in psychology including learning, perception, and hearing impairments. Wolfgang Kohler: Also a key founding figure in the history of the Gestalt movement, Kohler also famously summarized Gestalt theory by saying, The whole is different than the sum of its parts. He was also known for his research on problem-solving, his criticisms of the introspection used by the structuralists to study the human mind, and his opposition to behaviorism. Gestalt Laws of Perceptual Organization Have you ever noticed how a series of flashing lights often appears to be moving, such as neon signs or strands of Christmas lights? According to Gestalt psychology, this apparent movement happens because our minds fill in missing information. This belief that the whole is greater than the sum of the individual parts led to the discovery of several different phenomena that occur during perception. Verywell / Emily Roberts In order to better understand how human perception works, Gestalt psychologists proposed a number of  laws of perceptual organization, including the laws of similarity, Pragnanz, proximity, continuity, and closure. The law of similarity suggests that similar items tend to be grouped together. ???If a number of objects in a scene are similar to one another, you will naturally group them together and perceive them as a whole. For example, a series of circles or squares stacked together will be viewed as a series of columns rather than just individual shapes. The law of proximity suggests that objects near each other tend to be viewed as a group.?? If you see a number of people standing close together, for example, you might immediately assume that they are all part of the same social group. At a restaurant, for example, the host or hostess might assume that people seated next to each other in the waiting area are together and ask if they are ready to be seated. In reality, they may only be sitting near each other because there is little room in the waiting area or because those were the only open seats. Gestalt psychology also helped introduce the idea that human perception is not just about seeing what is actually present in the world around us. Much of what we perceive is heavily influenced by our motivations and expectations. A Word From Verywell Gestalt psychology did face criticism, particularly in that many of its central concepts can be difficult to define and examine experimentally. While this approach may have lost its identity as an independent school of thought in psychology, its central ideas have had a major influence on the field of psychology as a whole. Gestalt psychology has largely been subsumed by other fields of psychology, but it had an enormous influence. Other researchers who were influenced by the principles of Gestalt psychology including Kurt Lewin and Kurt Goldstein went on to make important contributions to psychology. The idea that the whole is different than its parts has played a role in other areas including our understanding of the brain and social behavior. How Figure-Ground Perception Helps Us Distinguish Scenes

Financial Performance Of Fluor Corporation And Foster Wheeler Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

In this report the two companies chosen for comparing the financial performance for the year 2009 are Fluor Corporation and Foster Wheeler AG (FW). Here we examine and assess the financial positions and performances of these two companies by reviewing their annual reports and by considering subsequent events and comments of analysts and press reports. As for many businesses, not least in the Engineering and Construction (EC) sector, the global economic downturn has been a huge challenge for Fluor and Foster Wheeler AG over the last two years. Fluor: Fluor Corporation is one of the worlds largest EC companies. Fluor is a FORTUNE 200 Company with 36,000 employees operating globally. Fluor has a very diversified portfolio. The breakup of each sector based on revenue generated in 2009 is shown below in the pie chart. Foster Wheeler: Foster Wheeler AG is a global EC contractor and power equipment supplier. The company employs approximately 13,000 professionals in more than 25 countries. Foster Wheeler is involved primarily in two major sectors which are oil gas and power. As per ENR construction News, the Top 100 Global Design Build firms, Fluor topped the list and Foster Wheeler was placed on 5th rank. In this financial report consideration has been given to the principal relevant ratios and trends analyses for these two companies in terms of profitability, efficiency, cash flow and financing and what these ratios and trends mean with a summary of critical view of Fluor and Foster Wheelers future prospects in a tough and competitive EC market. Profitability Businesses generally exist with the primary purpose of creating wealth for their owners. Profitability ratios provide an insight to the degree of success in achieving this purpose. Gross Profit The gross profit margin relates to the gross profit of the businesses to the sales revenue generated for the same period. The gross profit margins for Fluor and Foster Wheeler are shown in Graph 1. Graph 1 Fluor: The gross profit of the Fluor shows marginal upward increase over the last 4-years period. In the second half of 2008, when the world economy slid in recession, crude oil prices slipped from an all time high of $147 per barrel to a very low of $33 per barrel, most of the oil gas investors shelved their running projects which hit Fluors profitability. Despite this extraordinary global crises situation Fluor was able to maintain its gross profit because of its diversified market. Foster Wheeler: The gross profit of Foster Wheeler shows strong growth in year 2005 and 2006 and then slight downward trend. The company has returned to profit in year 2006. After returning to profit FW has shown strong results and year 2007 saw profitability peak before the world economy slid in recession and oil and gas sector was badly affected. Due to its limited portfolio in EC, the companys gross profit experienced severe setback during recession. Net Profit Net profit is often regarded as the most appropriate measure of operational performance when used as a basis of comparison, because differences arising from the way in which the businesses are financed will not influence the measure. Graph 2 Fluor: The net profit (Graph 2) of Fluor shows a similar trend in line with gross profit over the same period. EC sector has got very intense cost cutting measure and works on very low profit margin but on a very large scale of projects (a single project may cost billions of dollars). Decreasing crude oil prices and lack of investors let EC sector see the most of their projects shelved/cancelled which affected Fluors net profit. Foster Wheeler: The net profit (Graph 2) of Foster Wheeler shows a strong growth pattern in year 2005 and 2006, then steady growth rate with marginal decline in 2009. The company has suffered a major setback on its net profit because some of its ongoing projects has shelved/cancelled in later half of 2008. The company also has very high level of expenses relative to its revenue generated. Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) The ROCE is a fundamental measure of business performance. The ROCE for Fluor and Foster Wheeler are shown in Graph 3. Fluor: With reference to ROCE, Fluor performance shows an upward and strong result with slight decline in 2009. In EC sector the capital employed is much lesser in comparison with other sectors of businesses. Due to the above reason Fluor were able to put in a very strong performance in terms of ROCE. Foster Wheeler: With reference to ROCE, Foster Wheeler performance shows a very strong but a zigzag return trend, which goes against their market image. Analyst/investors look for a steady or upward performance. The ROCE has dropped in 2007 and again in 2009 in a similar profile to profit margins decline but higher than Fluors performance. Graph 3 Efficiency Asset Turnover The asset turnover is a companys ability to generate revenue from its asset base. The asset turnover for Fluor and Foster Wheeler are shown in Graph 4. Fluor: In the past years Fluor has had consistently an asset turnover of 2.5 or above. In year 2009 they had an asset turnover of 3.1 taking into account total revenues of $21,990.0m and total assets of $7,179.0m. The asset turnover graph shows an excellent performance over five years of time. The performance during the last two years should be taken as being very positive given the economic climate which demonstrates Fluors ability to generate revenues from its assets in tough times. Graph 4 Foster Wheeler: In the past years Foster Wheeler had asset turnover of 2.0 or less except year 2008. In year 2009 they had an asset turnover of 1.6 taking into account total revenues of $5,056.0m and total assets of $3,187.0m. The assets turnover decreased in 2009 but above its average and significantly higher than the worst time a few years back. Liquidity There are a number of measures that can be used to measure the liquidity of the organisations as follows. Acid Test Ratio (Current Ratio) The current ratio compares the liquid assets (that is, cash and those assets held which will soon be turned into cash) of the business with current liabilities. The higher the ratio, the more liquid the business is considered to be. Fluor: In the past years Fluor has had very consistent and upward current ratios. As in the case of EC companies, comparatively less inventory involved; the current ratio becomes an acid test ratio. The minimum level of acid test ratio is often stated as 1.0. Fluor has been traditionally maintaining its acid test ratio much higher. In year 2009, they achieved an acid test ratio of 1.55 as shown in Graph 5. Foster Wheeler: In the past years (2004 and 2005) Foster Wheeler has acid test ratio less than 0.85. This was the time when the company was in trouble and on the brink of filing for bankruptcy. In year 2006, they started building their liquidity situation better and in year 2009, they have their highest acid test ratio of 1.51 as shown in Graph 5. Graph 5 Investment Ratio Return on Investment Graph 6, assumes the investment of $100 on December 31, 2004, in each of Fluor, Foster Wheeler, the SP 500 Index and DJ Heavy, and the reinvestment of dividends paid since that date. Dow Jones Heavy Construction Industry Group Index (DJ Heavy) consists of the following companies CBI, Jacobs Engg, KBR, McDermott International, and Shaw Group. The DJ Heavy Group consists of companies that were compiled for benchmarking the performance of compared shares in this analysis. Fluor: Fluors total return to shareholders over five years relative to Foster Wheeler is low but higher than the SP 500 and DJ Heavy. Fluor has been paying cash dividends per common share of $0.50 every year. Fluor Corporations performance is steady, consistent and upward over the last five years. Foster Wheeler: FW have not declared or paid a cash dividend since July 2001 and they do not pay any cash dividends due to their current credit agreement which contains limitations on their ability to pay cash dividends. Foster Wheeler has a very volatile performance but strongly above Fluor, SP 500 and DJ Heavy. Graph 6 Earnings per Share Ratio The earnings per share (EPS) relates the earnings generated by the business, and available to shareholders, during a period to the number of shares in issue. Many investment analysts regard the EPS ratio as a fundamental measure of share performance. Graph 7 Fluor: Fluor has very consistent and upward performance. Their EPS is always higher and shows an upward trend over last several years. Foster Wheeler: Foster Wheeler, after returning to profit, shown very strong potential with their performance. Cash Flow Fluor: Cash and cash equivalents were $1.7 billion as of year 2009, essentially higher than the $1.8 billion as of year 2008. Cash and cash equivalents in 2008 increased $0.7 billion compared to 2007. Cash and cash equivalents combined with current and noncurrent marketable securities were $2.6 billion and $2.1 billion as of year 2009 and 2008, respectively. Fluor has maintained its cash flow to increase its stability in the current economic climate. Fluor has been successfully reducing its debt every year. Currently (year 2009) they are having a total debt of 3.7% of total capitalization while in the year 2008 it was 5.3%. Graph 8 Foster Wheeler: Cash and cash equivalents were $997.0 million as of year 2009, higher than the $773.0 million as of year 2008. Foster Wheeler reached its highest cash flow in the year 2007 to the $1.0 billion mark. The company has strived to increase cash flow to increase its stability in the current economic climate. As a result of an improved cash flow management, total liabilities were down to 2.3 billion (year 2009) from $2.6 billion (year 2008). Financing Fluor: Fluor employs its retained earnings as the main source of internal finance. Cash utilized in financing activities during 2009 and 2008 of $317 million and $253 million, respectively. Cash utilized in financing activities during 2009 also included company stock repurchases. Fluor is considered to be highly geared as it relies on borrowing in the equity structure. One benefit of this type of financing is that it can be used to increase the return on shareholders equity as the interest payable can be claimed as a tax relief. Fluor gearing ratio shows declined pattern in recent years, which need to be addressed in near future. Graph 9 Foster Wheeler: In line with Fluor, Foster Wheeler also employs its retained earnings as the main source of internal finance. Cash utilized in financing activities during 2009 and 2008 of $1.4 million and $(46.0) million, respectively. Cash utilized in financing activities during 2009 also included company stock repurchases. Foster Wheeler was considered as being less geared previously because of its bad financial position. Foster Wheeler started improving on this aspect and now it can be considered as relatively better geared. Future Outlook Cash flow in the Engineering and Construction (EC) sector is improving well, and capital markets are reopening for larger projects. Both of these factors might lead Fluor and FW to better-than-expected results. As the economy recovers, it will be a driver in getting Fluors and Foster Wheelers clients to start projects sooner rather than later. Fluors backlog is expected to be growing again in year 2010 while Foster Wheelers expected to decline. Fluors prospect in mining continues to show very strong growth rate. Fluor reported first-quarter net income (2010) fell by a third from a year earlier, due to a decline in oil and gas revenue. Revenue fell 15% to $4.92 billion. As per forecast made by analysts, Fluor will be able to maintain its earnings $2.88 per share for 2010 and it will rise in 2011 to a range of $3.38 to $3.41 per share. Fluors end-market diversification has enabled them to deliver good profitability despite lower new award levels in recent quarters and the trailing impact of a significant reduction in spending by oil and gas clients. Foster Wheeler reported its first-quarter net profit (2010) reduced to $72.1 million or 56 cents a share, from $72.9 million, or 57 cents a share, a year ago (Rauters). Analysts expectation had been EPS of 54 cents, according to data compiled by FactSet. As analysts forecast, Foster Wheeler will be unable to maintain its earnings $2.77 per share for 2010, but it will rise in 2011 to a range of $3.15 to $3.31 per share. FW sales declined to $945.6 million, from $1.26 billion a year ago. Net income in the first quarter of 2010 was below the average quarter of 2009, mainly due to lower revenues, reflecting the weaker market conditions that began in the middle of 2008. Conclusions A recent Financial Times article focused on Foster Wheeler and compared them to Fluor it was pretty compelling. The comparative study shows how these two companies have reacted to recent times, with FWAG at the top showing the most upside over the past year, but also much higher volatility, while Fluor has been steadier with strong performance. Fluor is more highly valued than FWAG (forward PE of 23 versus 16), and it also has a broader business footprint. If anyone has to go with a broad bet on EC, Fluor would be the first place to look. On the other hand, Foster Wheeler has the relative simplicity of the business-they really have significant expertise in two major areas: power and oil and gas. They do work in other areas, too, but they are not spread quite as widely as Fluor. Foster Wheeler also has the siren song of a turnaround. The company has turned profitable now, after very nearly entering bankruptcy a few years ago. They made all the mistakes that EC firms tend to make, especially in underbidding or taking on unproductive business when business wasnt so hot, but the level of suffering and their very near brush with bankruptcy gives some confidence that theyre focused on only making profitable bids going forward. And if big capital projects in refineries and in power plants pick up around the world, no other company is so specifically levered to these two businesses. The demand for traditional power plants is growing exponentially higher in the developing world. In a nut shell, it can be concluded from this comparative analysis that both of these companies are having very distinctive characteristics though they are working in the same sectors. Fluor appears to be more geared, better placed and has a very consistent and strong performance history. While in the case of Foster Wheeler, after a bad phase, the company has recovered and is showing very strong results. It has great potential in future with its capability of making things turnaround and profitable. Appendix A: Reference List Fluor Corporation Annual Report and Financial Statements 2008 2009 Foster Wheeler AG Annual Report and Financial Statements 2008 2009 McLaney, E. Atrill, P. (2008) Accounting: An Introduction, 4th edition, FT-Prentice Hall Zacks Analyst Blog Highlights: https://www.zacks.com www.enr.construction.com www.rauters.com / finance www.businessweek.com / companies www.ft.com / companies www.google.com /finance Appendix B: Annual Report (2009) Data Fluor Corporation: Foster Wheeler AG:

Why Almost Everything Youve Learned About Get Papers Written for You Is Wrong and What You Should Know

Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Get Papers Written for You Is Wrong and What You Should Know You won't be charge for virtually any reference list. As a consequence from using our services, you will get a custom-written paper it is possible to use for your own purposes. The purchase procedure is actually straightforward and quick, but it's far better to order ahead. The payment methods are extremely safe. How to Choose Get Papers Written for You Thus, when you pay a person to compose my paper, you may safely rest assured your order is going to be completed no later than the date that you've specified when placing the purchase. Low rates, nice discounts There isn't any need to devote all your savings, when you pay for essay. What you have to do is to fill out the purchase form, make a payment, and in a few minutes, you will receive your own personal essay helper. To enable you to truly feel comfortable, we offer a refund guarantee. In terms of the earlier menti oned argument that students who didn't compose the essay themselves will have a vague idea about what's being discussed in class, additionally it is quite far-fetched. There looks so much to do and so little time to have it done. If this is the case, you are at the most suitable spot. You deserve to get a rest! The Lost Secret of Get Papers Written for You Obviously, the very best method is to order an essay online. A lot of people that are searching for a high-quality product at a very low price visit our site because our rates are so reasonably priced. Due to how our writing crew is really large, we can offer academic assistance with just about any topic conceivable. If you're too emotional when writing, you won't be able to discover effective words. Let your writer know just what you want. Only writers that are interested in your topic place will place a bid to aid you. Get Papers Written for You - Dead or Alive? To begin with, every student cares about pricing policy so far as students don't normally have a good deal of money. Students can't locate the opportunity to cope with everything, and however hard you attempt to keep up, eventually, you get started losing control on your own schedule. Though many students need academic aid, not all of these ask for it. A significant part the customized writer's professionalism is excellent time management which means your order will always be delivered in time. Safety and anonymity When you purchase an essay from us, you don't need to be concerned about your privacy. There are a great deal of online writing services out there, and it would not be possible to cover all them here. These days, there are lots of services online that provide essay writing help to people. If you understand how to compose an essay, it would be simpler for you to think of an excellent research paper. It is possible to order elements of papers you're assigned to write too. If you're getting your paper written so you can better your grades, we are the true grade boosters. Thus, it's impossible that you will receive the very same or close paper to the one of your. When you purchase college essays online there are some things you ought to know before. If you're looking for somebody to compose your paper for you, we can provide help. When you want research paper writing UK, there's just one company you should. The Advantages of Get Papers Written for You It is necessary for the caliber of the essay to be written by a true master, inspired by the area. An essay cannot be a stream of consciousness. Our essay website was made user-friendly to aid you in placing order. Students face various types of assignments.

Hamlet By William Shakespeare s Hamlet - 1781 Words

In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Hamlet explores empirical questions searching for revenge and truth amongst the lies as he comes to grips with his father’s death. In the end, Hamlet proves to be an exceptionally existential character. In all of the chaos within the castle, Hamlet, a university student arrives back home and finds out that his father, the king of Denmark, died of foul play. The Ghost of Hamlet’s father visits him and tells him the story of his unfortunate demise. There, it was revealed that Hamlet’s Uncle Claudius is the murderer. Throughout the rest of the play, Hamlet seeks to avenge his father’s death. However, he is so enraged and consumed with sorrow that it builds up to this extreme and almost deranged madman. Hamlet makes it clear that he is a experiencing a sign of grief. â€Å"For they are the actions that a man might play, but I have that within which passes show, these but the trappings and suits of woe† (I.ii.84-86 ). Most would say that Hamlet goes insane in the play and his grip on right and wrong gets thrown out the window. However, his unhinged way of thinking is actually a brilliant ploy to get everyone around him to pay no mind to the crazy person. It is such a crafty and witty trick that Hamlet is able to manipulate everyone around him to truly see Claudius -- a murderer and usurper. The enigma of Hamlet’s nature attracts readers to the character. He is at once a critic and voluntary banishment of Elsinore, while, at the same time he receivesShow MoreRelatedHamlet : William Shakespeare s Hamlet1259 Words   |  6 PagesOmar Sancho Professor Christopher Cook English 201-0810 Hamlet Paper 23 May 2016 Hamlet Character Analysis â€Å"There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.†(Act 2, Scene 2, 239-251) Hamlet by William Shakespeare is one of the most famous plays written that conveys a multitude theme. But most predominant is the presence of Hamlet s obsession with philosophy of life, throughout the play Hamlet philosophy reviles his point of view love, loyalty, the importance of family and friendsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - Hamlet1160 Words   |  5 PagesPart 1: Hamlet Word Count: 1000 In what ways does Shakespeare s Hamlet explore the human mind? The play Hamlet written by William Shakespeare, is seen to be an exploration of the human mind and shows the consequences our actions have when they are acted in pure impulse and emotion instead of being thought about. The character Hamlet makes majority of his decision in the heat of the moment, but had trouble deciding which action to take after intense consideration. The actions that Hamlet doesRead MoreHamlet By William Shakespeare s Hamlet1936 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Shakespeare s, Hamlet, written in the seventeenth century and first performed in 1602, is still a complex and intriguing play that encompasses many Jungian archetypes in relation to the setting and characters. This play was approximately four centuries old before Shakespeare reworked it for the stage. Hamlet is based on events involving the death of the King of Denmark according to the Norse legends. This paper deals with a small portion of the entirety of the events in Hamlet. ScholarsRead MoreWilliam Shakesp eare s Hamlet - Hamlet And The Ghost Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough written over 400 hundred years ago, Hamlet remains a puzzling and complex play, partially due to the ambiguous Queen Gertrude. The Queen is a puzzling character as her motives are unclear and readers question her intentions throughout the play. Townsend and Pace in The Many Faces Of Gertrude: Opening And Closing Possibilities In Classroom Talk view her â€Å"as a simple-minded, shallow woman...who has no self beyond a sexual one† while Harmonie Loberg in Queen Gertrude: Monarch, Mother, MurdererRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet Essay902 Words   |  4 PagesTo be, or not to be; that s the question† (Act III, Scene 1, P.1127) is of the most widely circulated lines. As we all know, it is also the most important part of the drama, â€Å"Hamlet†, which is one of the most famous tragedy in the literature written by William Shakespeare between from 1599 to1602. The drama was written at the age of Renaissance that reflects the reality of the British society in sixteenth century to early seventeenth century. During that period, Britain was in the era of reverseRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1265 Words   |  6 PagesWe have all been guilty at some point in our lives of trying to act like a conflict we ve had has not existed or been a problem at all. In William Shakespeare s Hamlet we are bombarded with characters that are avoiding conflict by acting like they don t exist. Although majority of my classmates felt Hamlet was a play about revenge, I believe Shakespeare is addressing the issue of chaos and how it cannot be rectified by conjuring up a false reality; it only pushes the conflict into further disarrayRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1130 Words   |  5 PagesHoratio and Hamlet that demonstrate how he changes from the beginning to the end of the play. In the epic tragedy Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, Prince Hamlet is trapped in a world of evil that is not his fault. Hamlet’s demeanor and attitude fluctuate over the course of the play. While Hamlet means well and is portrayed to be very sensitive and moral, at times he can appear to be overruled by the madness and darkness from the tragedy of his father s murder. His dealings with his dad s ghostlyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1116 Words   |  5 PagesTeresa Fang Professor Moore Humanities 310 28 October 2015 To Seek Revenge or to Wait? Hamlet is a very enigmatic fellow. In Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the theme of revenge is presented as a controversial one. Before the play was set, Prince Hamlet’s uncle and new stepfather, King Claudius, had taken part in the assassination of his brother, old King Hamlet. Old King Hamlet died without a chance to receive forgiveness for his sins. As a result, his spirit is condemned to walk the earthRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1077 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as William Shakespeare have 4dictated their works in a way that allows for them to integrate common occurrences of new psychological findings into a text, giving them an opportunity to sculpt characters that differentiate themselves from one another. Psychoanalytical Criticism is the application of psychological studies incorporated into the findings of contemporary literature, principles founded by Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan are most commonly referred to in these texts. Hamlet is an identityRe ad MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 2273 Words   |  10 Pages William Shakespeare was an English playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world s pre-eminent dramatist. Shakespeare is perhaps most famous for his tragedies. Most of his tragedies were written in a seven-year period between 1601 and 1608. One of these tragedies is his famous play Hamlet. The age of Shakespeare was a great time in English history. The reign of Queen Elizabeth saw England emerge as the leading naval and commercial power of the

The capacity of the European Arrest Warrant - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3411 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Critical essay Did you like this example? Critically discuss the capacity of the European Arrest Warrant to diminish traditional values of legitimacy and due process in criminal justice. Introduction Judicial cooperation is regarded as one of the main focus of the European Union (EU) integration in criminal matters. In the past decade we have seen revolutionary introductions of new mechanisms in the field that have reformed EU criminal cooperation and have favourably developed the EU into an area of security, freedom and justice. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The capacity of the European Arrest Warrant" essay for you Create order The pioneer initiative in this area has been, without uncertainty, the principle of mutual recognition, which has been regarded as the cornerstone of the judicial cooperation, therefore being the main centrepiece of EU judicial cooperation in criminal matters. The adoption of the framework decision on the European arrest warrant (EAW) has signified a welcome of the first concrete measure in the field of EU criminal law in implementing the principle of mutual recognition. The EAW is (EAW) is an arrest warrant binding throughout all member states of the European Union (EU). When issued, it requires another member state to arrest and transfer a criminal suspect to the issuing state so that the individual can be put on trial or complete a detention period[1]. It has, to date been applied by all member states and has also had more than seven years of testing ground. In exploring the context and implication of the principle of mutual recognition in criminal matters on state values and traditions, this thesis will take the European arrest warrant as a case study. The hypothesis of this thesis is that the European arrest warrant, in theory and practice, challenges the essential functions and prerogatives of member states which are defining features of their state sovereignty. The discussion which follows is dedicated to exploring whether the European arrest warrant diminish traditional values of legitimacy and due process in criminal justice. To do so, it will focus on three axioms around the European arrest warrant; a) the removal of the bar to surrender of owns nationals[2], b) the double criminality requirement and its partial abolition and c) the depoliticisation of the surrender procedure. In examining this research question, a methodological challenge that arose was the interpretation of the concept of traditional values of legitimacy which has been taken in this thesis to mean à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“sovereigntyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  as it is a contested conc ept and could be said to one of the most ambiguous terms in use today[3]. The term is concurrently used by scholars, politicians, jurist, journalist and even laymen in reference to different notions. In this context, prior to setting out examining whether the European arrest warrant challenges state sovereignty and due process in criminal justice, it is evident that the concept of state sovereignty must first be identified to the extent that it will be used in the analysis of this paper. Put simply, state sovereignty, includes a state having political and legal authority over all individuals in regards to any affairs within its territory[4], and as such, said state is not obliged to adhere to any demands from other states as it is equal to and independent of other autonomous states[5]. Therefore the criminal law of a state has a trilogy of defining characteristic that is associated closely with the expression of traditional values of legitimacy within a state due to its series of set rules which lays down its values/principles of what is acceptable and what is not. It also has its own stigmatic punishment[6] and sets of sanctions to support its procedures, while its criminal justice system, such as the judges, courts and the police are designated to interpret and enforce the due process in criminal justice[7]. The characteristic is used as a method of social control[8] within the state superiority and therefore criminal law provides the states with a social control mechanism through which they can regulate human behaviour and thus far exercise its traditional values of legitimacy. The stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ability to decide what conduct to criminalise, enforce and interpret is the ultimate expression of its legitimacy within its territory, thereby showing democratic negotiations of what is acceptable and what is unacceptable on a national platform. These democratic dialogues are considered to echo the social norms which are particular to each st ate and its criminal laws, thereby à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“a product of culture in that it is rooted in the history of a State and exhibits a nationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s deepest convictions and valuesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ .[9] It can also be contended that criminal law is seen as a manifestation of state legitimacy[10] and as such, judicial collaboration in criminal matters through the standard of mutual recognition, in practice and theory, is used to challenge the crucial functions and prerogatives of member states that are defining features of traditional values and legitimacy. Thus legitimacy in criminal law within the state is absolute. Part A) Removal of Bar to Surrender The problems with the challenges raised from the removal of the bar to surrender own national has shown how the capacity of the EAW to strengthen the bond of allegiance between state and its own national in establishing its traditional values and legitimacy; this bond can be transcribed into member states constitutions which has led to numerous problems in implementing the FD with some countries having to make changes to legislations in order to accommodate the obligations to surrender their nationals. This is illuminated in the cases of Germany[11] and Poland, where it was illustrated that there were inherent constitutional issues with the application of the EAW. This in turn showed judgments that state legitimacy is a principle that lies within the hearts of member states and therefore the removal of the bar to surrender own nationals thereby challenges it. This is especially seen in Polandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s vigorous attempts to constitutional preservation as grounds of refusal, of the verification of the double criminality requirement principle in order to diminish the induced challenges. Part B) The Double/Dual Criminality Requirement and its Partial Abolition. The double criminality and partial abolition affects the European Arrest Warrant in diminishing traditional values and legi timacy (sovereignty) by creating extraterritoriality or as some scholars have described as the horizontal transfer of legitimacy. Upon this, the double criminality ensures that the set of principles reflected in criminal law of the executing state thereby confines the loss of legitimacy upon the issuing state use of its criminal justice while that member state executes its own legitimate act within its territory. Upon the list of the 32 categories of offences, and providing that conditions are met, the double criminality requirement and subsequently, the stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s traditional values and legitimacy protection provided is abolished. It is therefore said that some of the offences descriptions are vague, leading commentators to argue that this thus creates a function. Siledregt states, for example, that it allows for certain laxity in the definition of offences which prevents the list from being outdated and therefore in need of constant amendment and also accommodates the crime definition of 27 member states by not being that narrow.[12] On the other hand, there being more than 27 different criminal legal systems and more than 23 official languages in which definitions are expressed differently creates a vague and broad category of crimes. The lack of standardised definitions has created inconsistencies within the chain of transfer of horizontal power of legitimacy. This therefore has created difficulty of finding out which category of offences which the double criminality can be abolished. Due to the fact that more than 23 languages exacerbates the interpretation of the substantial element of the offences and as such has given rise to the partial abolition of double criminality further challenges the horizontal transfer of legitimacy and traditional values. In regards to the offence of rape, for example, in England and France one or more genital organs of the victim or the anus must be involved for penetration to amount to rape, while in other member states (Germany) there is no such conditions and other member states, any sexual penetration is regarded as punishable[13]; this is thus illustrated in the case of European court of human rights M.C v Bulgaria[14]. This complication of definition is also illuminated in the case Julian Paul Assange[15]. Assange case is seen as implementing the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“one shoe fits allà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  approach in EU criminal legal matters. Thereby the EAW is being used to impose a process of extradition that does not reflect the overall natural justice member states nationals deserves. Assange case indicates how the EAW procedure has been put together in ways which by-pass traditional values/national sovereignty. This lack of precision in the classification of offences and the inconsistency in the language or versions of offences in Member States captures even greater legitimate constraints with the abolishment of the double criminality requirement. The clause in article 2(2) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“member states can precede without verification of the double criminality of the actà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  has further created a transfer of horizontal legitimacy of national sovereignty from the issuing state towards the executing state in becoming absolute/authorative as it restrains the role of the executing states in ascertaining its control. Additionally, it is evident that the executing state cedes sovereignty/legitimacy on unstable grounds and as such infringes human rights of any individual that is surrendered under the European arrest warrant[16] particularly their rights to liberty and security and this therefore challenge the traditional values of all member states as this is one of the main principles of their constitutions. The abolition of the double criminality requirement for 32 offences to surrender individuals, although the acts committed do not constitute an offence within the executing state has been challenged in the case of Advocaten Voor De Wereld[17], where the Belgian court submitted a preliminary ruling regarding the conformity of the frame work decision(FD) with the principles of legality, equality and non-discrimination, because by no longer requiring the double criminality principle, these rights will be put at risk[18] and upon evaluation the ECJ examined the FD in light of the protection of fundamental rights, held that the principle of legality of criminal offences and penalties as the general legal principle common to the member states; and as such compliance with the principle must be assessed from a national law perspective and not on the basis of the FD on EAW. But while on the principle of equality and non-discrimination, found that different treatments for list and non-list offenses by the FD was objectively justified; and the FD on EAW is not designed to harmonise the substantive criminal justice. This can be seen as a further bypass the legitimate challenges that arise from horizontal transfer of na tional/traditional values from the issuing to the executing states, this reasoning can be seen as the courts attempt to keep a high level of mutual trust between member states while establishing the normative value of the EAW[19]. Another case which illustrates the problematic issues regarding the double criminality can be seen in the Julian Assange case. Part C) The Depoliticisation of the Surrender Procedure The link between the double criminality and the depoliticisation of the EAW procedure is the new mode of governance upon which the national judicial authorities becomes players in their own rights within the international system, leading to the creation of transnational network of national judges, demonstrating the plan for the EAWà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s horizontal transfer of legitimacy from the issuing state to the executing state, meaning that the power of judges in this power struggle is absolute, even though it can be subject to grounds of refusal, while the sovereignty of the executing state is challenged. This is due to the fact that judges have no political gravity because they are tools to the acts of justice, independent and follows the rule of law in exercising judgment by not endorsing the political issues of the state, in implementing decisions. To this, state values and legitimacy are further diminished and not protected. Furthermore, the ability to exercise legitimacy/traditional values in a political field has been conceded for member states because the move from political to judicial has seen the loss of its diplomatic tool, due to the fact that it is now difficult to pressure through a decision to surrender by way of political or diplomatic means. Additionally, the lack of homogeneity of legal systems has created the emergence of judgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interiming as concierge of their national legal systems, by acting as porters; judges are passing the jurisdictions of the executive thereby expressing the fundamental political agenda of their government and as such the horizontal transfer of legitimacy in creating a EAW would not defy the states traditional values. However, when judgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s political views are not in line with the governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s political and social objectives, it therefore challenges the stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s traditional values of legitimacy. Yet, a close inspection of the FD shows that the plethora of grounds of refusal added within the FD does not allow automaticity which is one of the principles of mutual recognition, in the agreement by one member state to another, showing member states attempt to protect itself with the leeway within the FD by not automatically taking the decisions of other member states within its territory. This mechanism can be seen as its ploy to screen the horizontal transfer of power which takes place in issuing an EAW, by engaging in such checks. It can be argued that such reluctance is a way of not relinquishing its legi timate rights which is increasingly challenged by the depoliticisation of the European arrest warrant procedure. The Future of the European Arrest Warrant: The European arrest warrant is said to fruitful in reducing the chances of offenders not misusing the free movement of persons within the EU in attempts at escaping justice. However, the integrity of the EAW, such as the abolition of the double criminality is unlikely to change in spite of the human rights concerns. Nonetheless, the commission council are now pursuing changes to address issues of proportionality for EUà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s continuing programmes in ensuring that basic rights for accused individuals around Europe. It is shown throughout my research, that member states will protect any risk within their capacity to stop the diminishing of their traditional values of legitimacy in matters of criminal justice. Closing, it is submitted that not enough weight has been given in the EU to analyse and understand EU integration in criminal matters through the lens of the impact it has on Traditional valves and its due process. To this respect, it is submitted that only if Member States understand the intrinsic and real challenges from incorporation of their Traditional values, and ways are establish to pacify the ceding Traditional values/Sovereignty, whilst promoting EU cooperation, will EU mixing in criminal matters proceed on concrete ground. The question one is left with: Is it possible that the European arrest warrants disadvantage citizens from a common law system more than a civil law system or vice versa or could it be that they disadvantage both equally given the inherent distance that the European government has from any of its citizens Bibliography Bartelson J., A Genealogy of Sovereignty, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995 Abramson W., Extradition in the United States, in Keijzer N. and Sliedregt E. van, The European Arrest Warrant in Practice, T. M. C. Asser Pr ess, 2009 Bartelson J., A Genealogy of Sovereignty, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995 Lazowski A., à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Constitutional Tribunal on the Surrender of Polish Citizens Under the European Arrest Warrant. Decision of 27 April 2005à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, EuConst., 2005 Murray CJ: was critical à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ the somewhat vague language and curious constructionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  of the framework à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" balancing due process with welfare values/objectives. Ian Bailey à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Fair or Foul? The European arrest warrant justice sans frontier an instrument open to abuse- The executive force of community law cannot fluctuate from one state to another in deference to subsequent domestic laws; could this be defined as restorative justice or just simply obscured justice. Julian Assange v Swedish Prosecution Authority [2012] UKSC 22 :On appeal from: [2011] EWHC Admin 2849 cases C-187/01 and C-385/01 GÃÆ' ¶zÃÆ' ¼tok and Brugge ECR [2003] I-1354. Forde, Michael; Kelly, Kieran (2011).Extradition Law and Transnational Criminal Procedure(4th ed.). Roundhall. p.18 Marianne L. Wade: Judicial control: the CJEU and the future of Eurojust : file:///C:/Users/adminuser/Downloads/Eurojust%20-%20Wade%20Article.pdf Extradition and the European Arrest Warrant à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Recent Developments: file:///C:/Users/adminuser/Downloads/Extradition%20and%20EAW%20-%20Home%20Office%20(1).pdf A REVIEW OF THE UNITED KINGDOMà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢S -EXTRADITION ARRANGEMENTS: file:///C:/Users/adminuser/Downloads/Review%20of%20Extradition%20Arrangements%20UK.pdf Professor Dermot P Walsh à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“An Emerging EU Criminal Process?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  file:///C:/Users/adminuser/Downloads/EU%20Criminal%20Process%20Article.pdf 1 [1] 2002/584/JHA of 13 June 2002 [2] Forde, Michael; Kelly, Kieran (2011).Extradition Law and Transnational Criminal Procedure(4th ed.). Roundhall. p.18 [3] Rajan M.S., UN and Domestic Jurisdiction, Orient Longmans, Bombay, 1958, 6. It is accepted that not all scholars agree that the Peace of Westphalia deserves this status. For a discussion see Krasner S. D., Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999 [4] Bartelson J 1996 [5] Ibid [6] Stigmatic punishment is arguably the distinguishing characteristic of criminal Law from other forms of social control and from other branches of law see Clarkson C. M. V., Keating H.M., and Cunnigham S. R., Clarkson and Keating Criminal Law: Text and Materials. 6th ed., London: Sweet Maxwell, 2007 at p.1. [7] [8] Formal Social Control is a form of social control that is based on rules of behavior that are written down to regulate individuals and there is usually a formal and regulated mea ns of sanction for non-compliance with those rules of behavior see Quinney R. and Trevino A. J., The Social Reality of Crime. 2nd ed., New York: Transaction Puplishers, 2001 at p.6. [9] Wilt H., à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Some critical reflections on the process of harmonisation of criminal law within the European Unionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , in Klip A. and Wilt H. van der (eds), Harmonisation and Harmonising Measures in Criminal Law, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2002, 77. [10] See for example Perron W., Perspectives of the Harmonisation of Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure in the European Union, in HusabÃÆ' ¸ E. J. and Strandbakken A., Harmonization of Criminal Law in Europe: Series Supranational Criminal Law: Capita Selecta. s.l.: Intersentia, 2005 at p.p.5-6; Kapardis A. and Stefanou E.A., The First Two Years of Fiddling around with the Implementation of the European Arrest Warrant (EAW) in Cyprus, in Guild E. (eds), Constitutional Challenges to the European Arrest Wa rrant. s.l.: Wolf Legal Publishers, 2006 at p.75. [11] Joined Cases C-187/01 and C-385/01 [12] Sliedregt E. van., The Dual Criminality Requirment, in Keijzer N. and Sliedregt E. van (eds.), The European Arrest Warrant in Practice, The Hague, 2009, p.58. [13] Council Framework Decision 2005/222/JHA of 24 February 2005 on attacks against information systems; Official Journal L 069, 16/03/2005, 67à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"71 [14] Ibid 9 [15] [2012] UKSC 22 ; On appeal from: [2011] EWHC Admin 2849 [16] Council Framework Decision on the European Arrest Warrant and surrender procedures between Member States of the European Union, of 13 June 2002, OJ L 190, of 18 July 2002 (hereinafter referred to as Framework Decision). [17] C-303/05 Advocaten voor de Wereld [18] A further preliminary ruling ground brought forward, that is not mentioned in this essay, was à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“that the subject-matter of the European arrest warrant ought to have been implemented by way of a conv ention and not by way of a framework decision since, under Article 34(2) (b) EU, framework decisions may be adopted only à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"for the purpose of approximation of the laws and regulations of the Member Statesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Para. 11 and Para 16(1)). Although the European Court of Justice accepted that the European Arrest Warrant could equally have been the subject of a Convention, it took the view that it is within the Councilà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s discretion to give preference to the legal instrument of the Framework Decision in cases where the conditions governing the adoption of such a measure are satisfied (Para. 41). The Court confirmed that there is no distinction in the third pillar as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“to the type of measures which may be adopted on the basis of the subject-matter to which the joint action in the field of criminal cooperation relatesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Para. 36) and that there is no priority between the different instruments mentioned in Article 34(2) TEU (Para. 37). Moreover, it was rejected that the adoption of Framework Decisions must relate only to areas mentioned in Article 31 (1) (e) which provides the basis for criminal law approximation. The Court also rejected that the European Arrest Warrant should have been adopted by a Convention, as it replaced earlier EU extradition Conventions, as this would à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“risk depriving of its essential effectiveness the Councilà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s recognised power to adopt framework decisions in fields previously governed by international conventionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ (Para. 42) [19] cases C-187/01 and C-385/01 GÃÆ' ¶zÃÆ' ¼tok and Brugge ECR [2003] I-1354.

Nature of the Representation of Death on Television

An Analysis of Death and Television This paper will discuss the nature of the representation of death on television as portrayed in news shows, dramas, and cartoons. Since death serves as a common theme on television programming, viewers are familiarized with death to such an extent that the subject of death almost becomes absurd, extreme, embellished, and ultimately inconsequential. This conclusion comes after viewing an hour of Fox News coverage on the death of U.S. Ambassador Christopher Stephens, an hour of the drama Seven shown on cable television, and an hour of the adult-cartoon series South Park on Comedy Central. In each of the shows, death is portrayed with a sense of extreme melodrama and tragedy, sinister calculation and sadism, or ridiculous sensationalism and even (as in the case of the cartoon) absolute irreverence. The network news station Fox News portrayed the death of U.S. Ambassador Christopher Stephens as a tragedy that might have been avoided. It spent a good deal of time discussing political issu es that might have contributed to his death. Although others were killed along with Stephens, he received the primary amount of focus, since he was in the highest position of authority among those killed. Many pictures of him were displayed and it was obvious that the viewer was supposed to feel a great deal of sympathy and sadness. The news anchors described in as much detail as possible the death of the Ambassador and showed many pictures of angry,Show MoreRelatedThe Concept of Mimesis in Platos Allegory of the Cave1160 Words   |  5 Pagescertain medium is a representation of reality. The concept of mimesis extends to art, media, and other texts. Mimesis also creates a sense of false reality, as often the art appears and is can be taken as real as the real world. In Plato’s Allegory of the Cave, the concept of mimesis is explained and through analysis of the novel and several other pieces of work can the implications and effects of mimesis be grasped. In The Allegory of the Cave, Plato’s concept that art is a representation of reality canRead MoreThe Different Types of Messages and Representations Television Media Communicates about Older Adulthood1107 Words   |  5 Pagesare treated and portrayed in on-screen media? Most people who watch television have started to notice the quantity and quality of older adult characters over the years. During the era of television shows such as The Golden Girls, older men and women were almost always in a featured role. They were also portrayed in a positive light. As years have passed, older adults are becoming less frequent in on screen media such as television. When they are cast as characters, they are portrayed as needy, annoyingRead MoreSWAT- The Movie1735 Words   |  7 PagesS.W.A.T is 2003 American film that was directed by Clark Johnson. It is worth understanding that the movie was based on a series that was aired on television in 1975. Gamble and T.J. McCabe are the most si gnificant characters in this film with robust characteristics that contribute to the overall plot. Both of these characters could be said to represent Iago and Roderigo from the literature story Othello respectively. Notably, Othello is a tragedy story written by William Shakespeare and both IagoRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of The Desperate Housewife981 Words   |  4 Pageshugely popular television series Desperate Housewives acts as the perfect analogy for the glossy suburban vernacular. Created by Marc Cherry and ABC studios in 2004 it has become one of the most popular television series of the 21st century. The drama series follows the lives of four women living on the fictional street of Wisteria Lane. The first season of the series begins with the shocking suicide of a housewife and the subsequent explorations for the reasonings behind her untimely death. ThroughoutRead MoreThe State Of The Environment1142 Words   |  5 Pagesthe world would become if humans were to abandon nature. It is regrettably clear from the beginning of the novel that even the few aspects of nature that have not been destroyed by human activity are no longer viewed with admiration, nor do they contain beauty like they do in the real world; they are dull, gray, and unnerving. Gibson reveals the state of the environment in the opening of the book, and implies humans’ lack of connection with nature using one of the most inherently natural featuresRead MoreThe Disney Departure : Differences Before And After The Death Of Walt Disney1459 Words   |  6 PagesThe Disney Departure: Differences Before and After the Death of Walt Disney According to the leadership of the Southern Baptist Convention, the Walt Disney Corporation historically stood for â€Å"basic American virtues and values† but now represents a â€Å"significant departure from Disney’s family-values image, and a gratuitous insult to Christians and others who have long supported Disney.† Their belief is that Disney entertainment products produced while Walt Disney was alive differ substantially fromRead MoreAgeism : The Most Prevalent Prejudice Essay1269 Words   |  6 PagesAgeism: The most prevalent prejudice Prejudice is defined by dictionary.com as â€Å"unreasonable feelings, opinions, or attitudes, especially of a hostile nature, regarding an ethnic, racial, social, or religious (Define prejudice in Dictionary.com, n.d.). Ageism is seldom recognized as a form of prejudice. Nonetheless, research shows that ageism is the most prevalent prejudice (Bousfield and Hutchinson, 2010, p. 451). This finding calls for an evaluation of how children view the elderly if theyRead MoreSilent Manipulation Alex Proyas’ film I, Robot1674 Words   |  7 PagesFrom the moment humans are born, they are shaped by the world around them and chances are that the media plays a huge role in shaping their identity. To the music they listen to, to fashion trends, to their beliefs, the news outlets and television shows could be held responsible. In 2004, the media had a much greater influence over American citizens because of the historical context of the time. Alex Proyas’ film I, Robot had tak en advantage of the fact that people had become so easily influencedRead MoreThe Cold War Between The United States Of America And The Soviet Union1501 Words   |  7 Pagesmost brightly colored illustration on the cover, compelling the viewer to focus on this structure of â€Å"evil† ideology and representation of Communism over any other aspect. The gravestones resting along the iceberg represent death and doom to nations that cecum to Communist influence (this includes North Korea, Poland, Hungary, China, etc.). This becomes a visual representation of the power Communist possessed worldwide during the Cold War; â€Å"like a persistent toy automobile wound up and headed inRead MoreYou may have seen Edvard Munch’s painting, The Scream, without knowing it as it has been featured1100 Words   |  5 PagesYou may have seen Edvard Munch’s painting, The Scream, without knowing it as it has been featured in various movies and television shows such as The Simpsons, The Looney Tunes movie, and Home Alone. This painting is one of the first paintings to emphasize a sound. (Not only is the main person screaming but the setting also seems to be yelling as well.) The main character of the painting looks as if he is screaming and the setting seems to depict something tense almost as if it is yelling or screaming

Richard III and Lady Anne Why Do They Marry

How does Richard III convince Lady Anne to marry him in Shakespeare’s Richard III? At the beginning of Act 1 Scene 2, Lady Anne is taking the coffin of her late husband’s father King Henry VI to his grave. She is angry because she knows that Richard killed him. She also knows that Richard killed her late husband prince Edward: â€Å"To hear the lamentations of poor Anne wife to thy Edward, to thy slaughtered son, stabbed by that selfsame hand that made these wounds†(Act 1, Scene 2) She curses Richard to a series of horrible fates: â€Å"Cursed the blood that let this blood from hence. Cursed the heart that had the heart to do... If ever he have child, abortive be it...If ever he have wife, let her be made more miserable by the death of him that I am by my young lord and thee.†(Act 1, Scene 2) Little does Lady Anne know at this point but as Richard’s future wife she is also cursing herself. As Richard enters the scene Anne is so vehemently against him that she compares him to the devil: â€Å"Foul devil, for God’s sake hence and trouble us not†(Act 1, Scene 2) Use of Flattery So how does Richard manage to convince this woman who hates him to marry him? At first he uses flattery: â€Å"More wonderful, when angels are so angry. Vouchsafe, divine perfection of a woman† (Act 1, Scene 2) Anne tells him that he can make no excuses and the only sufficient way to excuse himself would be to hang himself. At first, Richard tries to deny killing her husband and says that hanging himself would just make him look guilty. She says that the King was virtuous and mild and Richard says that therefore, heaven is lucky to have him. Then Richard changes tack and says that he wants Anne in his bedchamber and that she is responsible for her husband’s death because of her beauty: â€Å"Your beauty was the cause of that effect – your beauty that did haunt me in my sleep to undertake the death of all the world so I might live one sweet hour in your sweet bosom.†(Act 1, Scene 2) Lady Anne says that if she believed that she would scratch the beauty away from her cheeks. Richard says that he would never stand by to watch that, it would be a travesty. She tells Richard she wants revenge on him. Richard says it is unnatural to want revenge on someone who loves you. She answers that it is natural to want revenge on someone who killed your husband, but he says that not if his death helped her to gain a better husband. Lady Anne is still not convinced. Richard humbles himself to Lady Anne saying that her beauty is such that if she rejects him now he may as well die as his life is worthless without her. He says that everything he did was for her sake. He tells her to be less scornful: â€Å"Teach not thy lip such scorn, for it was made for kissing lady, not for such contempt.†(Act 1, Scene 2) He offers her his sword to kill him, he tells her that he did kill the King and her husband but that he only did it for her. He says to kill him or to take him as her husband: â€Å"Take up the sword again or take me† (Act 1, Scene 2) Close to Death She says she will not kill him but that she wishes him dead. He then says that all the men he killed he did in her name and if he was to kill himself he would be killing her true love. She still doubts him but seems to be becoming convinced by Richard’s professions of love. She reluctantly agrees to take his ring when he offers it to her. He puts the ring on her finger and asks her to do him the favor of going to Crosby House while he buries her father in law.   She agrees and is happy that he is finally penitent for his crimes: â€Å"With all my heart – and much it joys me too, to see you are become so penitent† (Act 1, Scene 2). Richard can’t quite believe that he has convinced Lady Anne to marry him: â€Å"Was ever woman in this humour wooed? Was ever woman in this humour won? I’ll have her, but I will not keep her long†(Act 1, Scene 2) He can’t believe she will marry him â€Å"whose all not equals Edward’s moiety† and who is halting and â€Å"misshapen†. Richard decides to smarten up for her but intends to kill her in the long run. He does not believe he is lovable enough to acquire a wife, and because he manages to woo her in such circumstances he respects her less.

Comparing Plato s The Symposium - 1704 Words

In one of his most accomplished works, Plato brings to light the topic of alcohol and the significance of drinking in The Symposium. Through this text, Plato is writing about philosophy is the setting of a narrative in order to reinforce the context of the story. Plato was a metaphilosophist that supported the theory of forms. He believed that understanding pure form, achieving true wisdom, is something that cannot be defined or reduced to words, and all people should strive to understand pure form. The main symbol in The Symposium, is wine, a representation of wisdom. Throughout the narrative, the characters drink at a constant place. Having the wine allows for the men to open up and share their ideas on love, as the characters try and†¦show more content†¦In a symposium, the symposiarch, the leader of the symposium, decides what is going to be talked about, and each person at the symposium delivers a speech on that topic. As this is going on, the people at the symposium pa ss around watered-down wine and drink in rounds all at the same pace. This drinking ritual is an example of sophrosunÄ“, an Ancient Greek value that emphasized self-restraint and conforming to societal expectations. The main concept that Plato bases his argument on is the theory of forms. According to the theory of forms, the physical world is created by the abstract ideas and concepts known as the metaphysical world. Plato believed that the physical world was not real and was simply an illusion for the metaphysical world. in The Symposium, there are six different levels to the theory of forms as defined by Diotima. Diotima defines the levels using the example of love, the topic of discussion at the symposium. The first two levels fall into the physical world and are the love of one body and the love of all bodies. The third, fourth, and fifth levels fall under the realm of the metaphysical world and are the love of minds, the love of customs and traditions, and love of forms of knowledge respectively. The highest level in the theory of forms is pure form which extends beyond the metaphysical world and cannot be defined. Only beings that have achieved wisdom, beings that reside in the realm of p ure form, can understand this idea. PlatoShow MoreRelatedEssay on Tragedy of Alcibiades in Platos Symposium1605 Words   |  7 PagesThe Tragedy of Alcibiades in Platos Symposium In Symposium, a selection from The Dialogues of Plato, Plato uses historical allusions to demonstrate Alcibiades’ frustration with both social expectations for the phallus and his inability to meet these expectations. Alcibiades’ inability to have a productive sexual relationship effectively castrates him and demonstrates the impotence caused by an overemphasis on eroticism. The tragedy of Alcibiades is that he realizes he is unable to gain virtueRead MoreHuman Love Is An Essential Part Of The Good Life1888 Words   |  8 PagesAristophanes observes that if we are disobedient toward the gods, Zeus might split us in two once more, so we must always be in pursuit of satisfying the gods. Diotima takes a step forward and tells a story that tries to save us from tragedy in love. The Symposium portrays many forms of love and â€Å"starkly confronts us with a choice, and at the same time it makes us see so clearly that we cannot choose anything. We see now that philosophy is not fully human; but we are terrified of humanity and what it leadsRead More Teaching Philosophy as Education and Evaluation of Thinking Essay3175 Words   |  13 Pages But its possible to get truth by dialogue: then it is also possible teaching and philosophically thinking using argumentation and research of universal ideas, transcending simple and unfounded opinions (CIFUENTES, 1997 #4922). This thesis, from Plato to Kant and German idealism (Fichte, Schelling, Hegel) seems the main scientific trend up to today (BARON STERNBERG, 1987a; BARON STERNBERG, 1987b; ENNIS, 1987; QUELLMALZ, 1987; SMITH, 1987), in spite of contrasting voices, like Rousseau, against

Special Interest Group--Human Rights Campaign - 997 Words

The Human Right Campaign is a group that many are familiar with. This group is commonly associated with their logo, which openly shows their goals and ideals. They work for many things other than this, but their fight for equality is the most commonly talked about. Many of us have probably heard about the HRC through our spam file on our email account. You also may have heard of them through their numerous fights for equality and same sex rights. The Human Right Campaign is a group involved in many things all for a very amazing cause. They work hard for the things they do and achieve their desired results with the help of the community and their sponsors. The Human Rights Campaign (HRC) is a group that works toward equality. Their symbol happens to be a yellow equals sign on a solid blue background. This has also been seen as two different shades of red. These colors are typically associated with love and used when events arise that their needs to be more support of the campaign. This was unveiled when the campaign was appealing to the courts with an equality case. They had a large amount of support from the Facebook and Twitter communities. People with profiles on these websites were asked to change their profile pictures to the red version of their equality logo to show support for LGBT rights in these cases. Their symbol, however, is the blue and yellow sign. This can be seen in many different places, even on cars as bumper stickers! (About Our Logo) The Human RightsShow MoreRelatedImportance Of A Successful Campaign Money739 Words   |  3 PagesPatel Professor Sharifian Govt 2306-71426 29 October 2017 Importance of a Successful Campaign Money plays an important role in running a successful campaign for the office in Texas. Candidates spend a hefty amount to get a seat in the office. The amount spent on state elections is relatively lower than presidential elections, as presidential elections take place at national level. Candidates get money through campaign fundraisers. But money doesn’t always play a deciding role in who wins the electionRead MoreCampaign Finance Reform Essay782 Words   |  4 PagesCampaign Finance Reform Effective election campaigns have always relied on the candidates’ ability to raise money. Even in the days before television, radio and the internet, it still took money to get the word out to the people in a far-flung land. However, today’s candidates are faced with raising larger and larger amounts of money with each new election that comes along. Individuals are the primary source of campaign funding at the federal level, with political action committees runningRead MoreThe Legality Of Conversion Therapy1671 Words   |  7 PagesLegality of Conversion Therapy The issues surrounding sexuality and gender nonconforming individuals in the United States have played an increasingly large role in modern politics since the mid-20th century. These issues, commonly referred to LGBT rights, directly affect the lives of a vast number of American citizens and, as such, any legislation addressing these issues is public policy. The growing demand for equality among the LGBT community has resulted in a number of Supreme Court cases andRead MoreRunning for Texas Senator1493 Words   |  6 Pagesthe process of a successful campaign, Jennifer would strive to have an appropriate number of campaign staff; meaning many volunteers as well as a strong consultant and campaign manager to use a wise strategy to win the election. She would raise funds months beforehand to be prepared for the election. Jennifer would contact organizations or groups which have the same beliefs as she does, and she would advertise herself in most of, if not all the public media. A Campaign is efficient when the availableRead MoreHow Are Bills Can Be Turned Into Law Case Study857 Words   |  4 Pageseffects, these interventions must be mandated. Bills are ideas that legislators have determined need to be ratified into law. The ideas can come from many sources: The legislator’s own experiences, the issues brought forward by constituents or special interest groups (Milstead, 2013). Firstly, the plan is to become a member of a professional association, e.g. ANA. Then, I will take advantage of the resources provided by the organization to be part of the cadre of the politically-active nurses who areRead MoreMultinational Business Corporations Gaining More Power in Society861 Words   |  4 PagesThe world is entering a period where corporations are gaining more power in society. Multinational business corporations will ultimately become more powerful than the government. Corporations influence decisions made by the government by providing campaign funding and lobbying. Businesses strive to satisfy their consumers’ wants and needs far well than the government strives to satisfy the wants of its population. Financial crisis and recession can begin in areas where jobs provided by corporationsRead Morehuman trafficking persuasive speech1002 Words   |  5 Pages 13 October 2013 Human Trafficking and Modern Day Slavery: An Annotated Bibliography Batstone, David B,. Not for Sale: The Return of the Global Slave Trade-- and How We Can Fight It. New York: HarperSanFrancisco, 2010. Print. David Batstone is a professor of business and social responsibility at the University of San Francisco. He is also an author and journalist, writing regularly for newspapers such as the New York Times, the Chicago Tribune, and USA Today, and the magazines Wired and SpinRead MoreElection For Texas Election1006 Words   |  5 Pagesrunning for the office in Texas. The factor includes number of votes and the amount of resources that the candidates puts on. In my case, the number of votes that I would secure and resources that I have would seek to influence my spending levels. The campaigns that are targeted to national levels can be higher costs as compared to the district levels. Being a new person in the race would mean that I would have to invest more expenses as compared to incumbent individuals. 1 According to The Texas TribuneRead MoreTypes Of Internal And External Influences820 Words   |  4 Pagesage group like baby boomers, generation X and generation Y can have totally diff erent behavior during the thought of lifestyle change. Own character like income level and profession also are the main factors for a person. From Rothschild’s study, personal factor lets a person avoid the promotion effect from television advertisements, because these people having their own interests and will change their behavior while they want to. (Rothschild 1999, p.3) In additional, the anti-racism campaign is hardRead MoreSolitary Confinement Is The Violation Of Rights Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesSolitary confinement surpasses the violation of rights and reaches the level of torture as prolonged exposure to isolation can have irreversible effects. The United Nations, established following the end of World War II, attempted to form universal standards of human rights that would force accountability for each country. This charter was in direct response to the heinous crimes against targeted groups, especially those that were placed in concentration camps. While the U.N. does not specifically